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Registry Backup Revisited: To
backup up the registry just click Start and then Run and type in
"scanregw" without the quotation marks. Click OK and Windows 98 will
scan the registry and then it will ask you if you want to backup the
registry. Simply select Yes and your registry will be backed up.
Remember that Windows only makes a registry backup once a day. So, if
add software or hardware to you computer, run the Registry backup. That
way you will always have an up-to-date registry. If anything goes
wrong, you can always restore the registry even if windows refuses to
start.
To restore the registry, if the computer starts in windows, just click
Start, Shutdown and select Restart in MS-DOS Mode. The computer will
restart in DOS. When you see the C:\> prompt, type scanreg
/restore
and you will be given a selection list of backed up registries. Select
the latest successful startup and your registry will be restored and
your computer will then run properly when you restart it in Windows.
If your computer will not start in Windows, use your Windows Startup
Disk to boot up the computer and then use the restore registry
instructions above to restore the registry. If you do not have a
startup disk, make one now by clicking Start, Settings, Control Panel,
Add New Software and then select the startup disk option. It is
essential to have a startup disk for emergency use.
Defragmenting Your
Hard Drive:
This is an important maintenance procedure for keeping you computer
running efficiently. It is one of several preventive measures that many
computer owners overlook. Most computer users should defragment their
hard drives at least once a month. In you are an active computer user,
that should be increased to once every two weeks. For those of you that
spend many hours a day on your computer, defraging once a week is you
best bet.
As you use your computer, files are moved back and forth from your hard
drive to the RAM (Random Access Memory). As this happens, files are
often broken up into many pieces and placed in various clusters on your
hard drive. After long use, pieces of files can be spread throughout
your hard drive. This creates delays as your computer searches to
compile all the pieces for the file you need.
Defragmenting finds these pieces and relocates them into contiguous
clusters making them easier to find and open. This means your computer
will work less and much faster.
If you do this regularly, it won't take much time to complete. However,
if you haven't done it for a long time, or have never done it, it may
take an hour or two to put things back in order. It is not necessary to
watch the computer while this is going on. I suggest that you wait till
you are ready to close down your computer for the day and then defrag
and just let your computer do it.
To set up defragmentation, click Start, Programs, Accessories, System
Tools and Disk Defragmenter. This will open the program. If you have
other drives, they may also be highlighted but normally only the C
drive is marked. Just start the process and then you can leave the
computer and come back in a couple of hours or the next morning. You
can turn off your monitor or simply let the screen saver come on.
Either way, the defragmenting will be completed automatically.
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